Plastic, wood, stone, ceramic are common examples of opaque. This method is generally considered acceptable, but may be susceptible to manipulation 3. In this technique the individual recruiting the patient contacts a central methods center by phone or secure computer after the patient is enrolled. When referring to a hardware device or software program, opaque can have more than one meaning. List of computer software terms, definitions, and words relating to computer. There are manual methods of achieving random allocation such as tossing a coin, drawing lots or throwing dice. Opaque pointer is a pointer which points to a data structure whose contents are not exposed at the time of its definition. In this case, an opaque proposal is hard to understand. The window above the door, however, is not opaque, since you can see through it. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the cambridge dictionary editors or of cambridge university press or its licensors. Opaque definition in the cambridge english dictionary.
In mcclearys terms this could also be described as a shift from transparent to opaque, as we go from experiencing world at the cutting edge of the tool to simply experiencing the tool itself as a useless object. An opaque data type is a userdefined or builtin data type that is fully encapsulated. List of computer software terms, definitions, and words relating to computer software. Handles are used when application software references blocks of memory or objects managed by another system, such as a database or an operating system. Opacity pronounced opassity, not opaceity describes how opaque an object is. The code can be machinelevel code, or code written for an. In computing, opacity is often used in graphics software to define how.
Opaque definition is blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially light. In computer software, an action is transparent if it takes place without any visible effect. Deep machine learning algorithms replace programming, so the computer reaches new conclusions on its own. An opaque context or referentially opaque context is a linguistic context in which it is not always possible to substitute coreferential expressions expressions referring to the same object without altering the truth of sentences. Another definition stems from the no transparency idea, but with a different definition of transparency. The expressions involved are usually grammatically singular terms. It shows a realistic sky in 3d, just like what you see with the naked eye, binoculars or a telescope. Applications are programs that are designed to perform a specific operation, such as a game or a word processor. Jul 07, 2019 opaque pricing is a way that companies can sell their merchandise at hidden, lower prices. May 21, 2019 software is a program that enables a computer to perform a specific task, as opposed to the physical components of the system hardware. Translucent mulches resulted in a 7088% reduction in purple nutsedge penetration compared to opaque mulches. Proper usage and audio pronunciation plus ipa phonetic transcription of the word opaque. In computer science, an opaque data type is a data type whose concrete data structure is not.
This is in contrast to physical hardware, from which the system is built and actually performs the work. Information about opaqueness in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Without an operating system, the browser could not run on your computer. Transparency public static final int bitmask represents image data that is guaranteed to be either completely opaque, with an alpha value of 1. It can also be used as a transitive verb, as in to make something opaque. Use the adjective opaque either for something that doesnt allow light to pass through like a heavy curtain or for something difficult to understand like bureaucratic gobbledygook. About opaque material search autodesk knowledge network. Also called black box ai, this is a type of artificial intelligence where the potential outcomes are not given to the computer ahead of time.
Computer software is the general term for a variety of. A resource handle can be an opaque identifier, in which case it is often an integer number often an array index in an. The word opaque can be used in several different contexts, most commonly as an adjective, though there are historical and obscure instances of the word being used as a noun. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word opaqueness. In computer programming, a handle is an abstract reference to a resource. The computer s physical components are called hardware. Technologies exist on an opacity transparency spectrum. Transparency is usually considered to be a good characteristic of a system because it shields the user from the systems complexity. Stellarium is a free open source planetarium for your computer.
One cant know the data contained in stest structure by looking at the definition. If you couldnt figure out its contents in headers you could still reverseengineer it, but you dont have to, because its structure is of no importance. In computer science, an opaque data type is a data type whose concrete data structure is. An opaque object is completely impervious to light, which means you cannot see through it. Transparent definition, having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bodies situated beyond or behind can be distinctly seen. They were sombre blues, opaque like a delicately carved bowl in lapis lazuli, and yet with a quivering lustre that suggested the palpitation of mysterious life. Opaque pricing is a way that companies can sell their merchandise at hidden, lower prices. In computers, transparent means something a little different than its general meaning of having the quality of being easily seen through, coming closer to meaning invisible or undetectable. Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and related nonexecutable data, such as online documentation or digital media. The definition of opacity defined and explained in simple language. Information about opaque in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms.
Opaque is most commonly used to refer to the lack of transparency of an object. Opacity pronounced opassity refers to the opaqueness of an object. Software is a program that enables a computer to perform a specific task, as opposed to the physical components of the system hardware. While it is not specific to computer terminology, the term is often used in computer graphics software. Software is a generic term used to describe computer programs that run on pcs, mobile phones, tablets, or other smart devices. Typical examples of opaque data types include handles for resources provided by an operating system to application software. In computer programming, an opaque pointer is a special case of an opaque data type, a data type declared to be a pointer to a record or data structure of some unspecified type. This contrasts with system software, which is mainly involved with running the computer. Computer programs and procedures that are said to be transparent are typically those that the user is or could be unaware of.
That is, the presence or absence of links between the constituent and the compounds semantic representations accounts for the finding that transparent compounds but not opaque compounds benefited from exposure to a prime that was semantically related to one of the constituents. The code can be machinelevel code, or code written for an operating system. Instead, it calls support routines that you provide to manipulate the structure. The computers physical components are called hardware. You can select different intensities in the view window. For example, without your internet browser software, you could not surf the internet or read this page. For example, many programs include an opacity setting that allows you to adjust the transparency of an image. If the window is tinted, it is partially opaque and partially transparent. Avg acronis addon altigen american dj anself apple avanquest avid bigbolo brother cokem international chessbase chesscentral cisco clearclick computer werx corel cyberlink dms data memory systems dell dell sonicwall dreamcloud electric quilt electronic arts encore encore software exeba executive communication systems fixmestick fruity loops.
Algorithmic transparency is openness about the purpose, structure and underlying actions of the algorithms used to search for, process and deliver information. Definition of opaques in the medical dictionary by the free dictionary. Synonyms for opaque at with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Computer software definition of computer software by the. The less transparent the window is, the higher its opacity. An algorithm is a set of steps that a computer program follows in order to make a decision about a particular course of action. Computer software synonyms, computer software antonyms. Transparency is usually considered to be a good characteristic of a system because it. There is a spectrum of approaches for creating community with and among unreached people. The collective noun application software refers to all applications collectively. A non opaque component paints only some of its pixels, allowing the pixels underneath it to show through. Opaque definition of opaque by the free dictionary.
These examples are from the cambridge english corpus and from sources on the web. After awhile, a few minutes, screen becomes normal and computer runs normally. Good methods of generating a random allocation sequence include using a randomnumbers table or a computer software program that generates the random sequence. Computer software, also called software, is a set of instructions and its documentations that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a task. Translucent definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Opaque data type meaning opaque data type definition. A nonopaque component paints only some of its pixels, allowing the pixels underneath it to show through. Opaque materials can also be emissive, meaning that they actually emit light. Software includes all different software programs on a computer, such as applications and the operating system. Computer software is programming code executed on a computer processor. Hat tip to polymath and wordmaven dean sharp for the find. Intangible personal property consisting of mathematical codes, programs, routines, and other functions that controls the functioning and operation of a computers hardware.
A secondary meaning of transparent refers to complete predictability, as, for example, in a transparent computer system or program, output is entirely predictable. Figurative sense of obscure, hard to understand is from 1761. This enforces information hiding, since its values can only be manipulated by calling subroutines that have access to the missing information. In computer science and software engineering, computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs and data. Opacity definition the tech terms computer dictionary. Intangible personal property consisting of mathematical codes, programs, routines, and other functions that controls the functioning and operation of a computer s hardware. Computer software legal definition of computer software. Use the adjective opaque either for something that doesnt allow light to pass through like a heavy curtain or for something difficult to understand like. From cambridge english corpus the patent drawings show a translucent roof constructed like the walls but this was omitted in the built project. The concrete representation of the type is hidden from its users, and the visible implementation is incomplete. An example for an opaque value is file from the c library.
In computer science, an opaque data type is a data type whose concrete data structure is not defined in an interface. For example, most objects are opaque with glass, water, some plastics being notable exceptions. Sometimes abbreviated as sw and sw, software is a collection of instructions that enable the user to interact with a computer, its hardware, or perform tasks. A component that does not fully paint its pixels therefore provides a degree of transparency. Software simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Opaques definition of opaques by medical dictionary. Whenever i click on a screen with a spinning circle, the screen becomes opaque, and computer freezes not responding. Except for userdefined types udts that are distinct of builtin nonopaque types, udts whose source types. Opaque pricing is a type of price discrimination the target customer is one who will purchase a. Software, in its most general sense, is a set of instructions or programs instructing a computer to do specific tasks. Lets draw from the world of technology for an anology. Mar 31, 2020 software, in its most general sense, is a set of instructions or programs instructing a computer to do specific tasks. Computer software, or simply software, is a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work.