Principle organic matter in sample is digested by wet digestion or dry digestion or high pressure microwave digestion and determine the amount of heavy metals, i. Yet they may still be found in cosmetics as impurities due to the persistent nature of these substances and the fact that they are found in the natural. Many heavy metals are not acceptable as ingredients in cosmetic products sold in canada as they may cause injury to the health of the user, which is in contravention of the general prohibition found in section 16 of the food and drugs act. Determination of some heavy metals in selected cosmetic products sold in kano metropolis, nigeria article pdf available in toxicology reports 3c november 2016 with 1,216 reads. Introduction the use of cosmetics as part of routine body care is as old as man. The total metal content of water and mud samples was performed by flame atomic. Parisa ziarati, saba moghimi, sepideh arbabibidgoli, and mahnaz qomi. Quantitative determination of heavy metals in the water. Cosmetic preparations containing mercury for bleaching purpose is an old practice alsaleh and aldoush 1997.
Water pollution occurs when pollutants like heavy metals are. Assessment of lead and cadmium levels in frequently used. Generally, the quality of drinking water is determined based on the appearance. Assessments of toxic heavy metals contamination in. In the present study, the levels of lead, cadmium, nickel, chromium, and mercury have been assessed in 28 body creams and lotions, 10 powders, 3 soaps, 5 eye makeups, and 4 lipsticks widely available on nigerian markets. Fda publishes guidance on heavy metals in cosmetics us fda, products of interest by lana beckett, february 6, 2017 cnn reported1 that the food and drug administration fda has turned a critical eye to lead in cosmetics such as lipstick, eye shadow and shampoo. Cancerous breast biopsies show higher accumulations of iron, nickel, chromium, zinc, cadmium, mercury and lead than noncancerous biopsies. Heavy metals in cosmetics american journal of biomedical science. In the case of lead, drinking water is also of major importance. Comparative study of heavy metals content in cosmetic. Determination of some heavy metals in selected cosmetic products sold in kano metropolis, nigeria. Spectrophotometric determination of heavy metals in cosmetics. Main analytical techniques used for elemental analysis in. This research was aimed at determining the concentration of some heavy metals in cosmetic products in kano metropolis through the determination of the concentration of copper, manganese, nickel, chromium, cadmium and lead in skin lightening creams, face powder and lipsticks.
Results of tmercury determined in cosmetic products obtained on dares salaam market in tanzania also showed very high concentration of mercury in some creams and soaps above the us fda limit with tmercury ranged from 0. Heavy metals like lead and cadmium are common contaminant in various cosmetic products nnorom, et. These include heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, arsenic, antimony and its compounds as well as mercury and its compounds, except those special cases included as preservatives in annex v. With the exception of color additives, cosmetic products and ingredients are not subject to regulation prior to market release. Herbal cosmetics, trace elements, heavy metals, aas. Official methods of analysis of cosmetics are necessary to guarantee the compliance of these products on the market. Sep 23, 20 this study aims to investigate the content of lead and cadmium in most frequently used brands of cosmetic products lipstick and eye shadow in iran. The toxicity of product ingredients in various cosmetics is evaluated almost exclusively by a selfpolicing industry safety committee the cosmetic ingredient. Principle organic matter in sample is digested by high pressure microwave digestion and determine the amount of heavy metals, i. The ingredient was segmented to three parts which are preservatives, fragrances and heavy metal impurities. This method describes procedures for determining total acidextractable. The cosmetics were digested and analyzed for heavy.
Comparative study of heavy metals content in cosmetic products of di. The method describes the determination of heavy metals arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury in cosmetic products. Determination of concentrations of selected heavy metals in. Table 1 in future, heavy metal contents in cosmetic products exceeding the following values are considered as technically avoidable element cosmetic products in general mgkg toothpaste mgkg lead pb 2. Within the literature, the presence of heavy metals in various samples such as soil 4, diet 5 and natural medicinal products 6 7 has frequently been reported. Pdf determination of some heavy metals in eye shadows. Feb 06, 2015 heavy metals like lead and cadmium are common contaminant in various cosmetic products 1, 2. Issn 15976343 spectrophotometric determination of heavy metals in cosmetics concentration of cd was observed in 100% analyzed samples in which 67% showed concentration greater than the who permissible limits see table 3.
Potential heavy metal contaminations can be expected particularly in cosmetic products containing high levels of inorganic or mineral components. Trace amounts of potentially toxic metals can be either intentionally added to cosmetics or present as impurities in the raw materials. This research was aimed at determining the concentration of some heavy metals in cosmetic products in kano metropolis through the determination of the concentration of copper, manganese, nickel, chromium, cadmium and lead in skin lightening. Many cosmetic products contain heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, mercury, cobalt, and nickel as ingredients or impurities. Eur usp, for reasons of patient safety, the heavy metals in pharmaceutical finished products and raw materials must not exceed the specified limit values and must be tested for that. The general belief is that in the regulation of cosmetic products, there are still ongoing health concerns regarding the presence of harmful chemical substances within these products. Determination of heavy metals lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential presence. Comparisons will be given of metal content in th ese products particularly in meat and dairy products. Several facial cosmetics powders and eyeliners available in sudan were analyzed for their contents of the heavy metals. Determination of different heavy metals concentrations in. Fda has not regulated metals in cosmetics except in the case that zirconium is prohibited in. Pdf the study was aimed at assessing the levels of some toxic metals in different cosmetic products sold at different shopping malls and.
Pdf determination of some heavy metals in eye shadows cosmetics. Document n determination of heavy metals arsenic cadmium. Fifty samples of lipstick 5 colors in 7 brands and eye shadow 3 colors in 5 brands were selected taken from large cosmetic stores in isfahan iran and lead and cadmium of them were analyzed. Metal concentrations in cosmetics commonly used in nigeria. In addition, several metals act like estrogen in the presence of some breast cancer cells 2,3,4 metals have been found as contaminants in a range of cosmetic products including sunscreen, foundation, nail polish, lipstick and whitening toothpaste. Therefore, the need arises to investigate the heavy metal contents of cosmetics in the state. Health risk assessment of some heavy metals in cosmetics in.
Aas estimation of heavy metals and trace elements in. We quantified the contents of four toxic metals in cosmetic products that are commercially available in jordan. Pdf determination of some heavy metals in selected cosmetic. The analysis of cosmetic products constitutes a challenge mainly because of the large variety of ingredients and formulations, leading to huge matrix complexity and variability. However, the complete profile of heavy metals in cosmetics in the state is lacking. Cosmetic products are a possible source of heavy metal exposure to human beings. Accumulation of heavy metals in the food chain can occur by bioconcentration e.
It has been shown that heavy metals toxicity to humans is as a result of long term or high level exposure to pollutants common in the environment including the air, water, food and numerous consumer products such as the cosmetics and toiletries. Moreover, consumers knowledge of the potential risks of the frequent application of cosmetic products should be improved. Lead poisoning has been a recognized health hazard for more than 2,000 years. Cosmetic products contain numerous metals used as pigments, uv filters, preservatives, antiperspirants, and antimicrobial agents, as well as occurring as unintentional pollutants, and therefore represent a significant source of metal exposure. Therefore, the eurlhm organised a pt, imep116, for the determination of total cd, pb, as, hg and inorganic as in shiitake lentinula edodes, the mushroom most cultivated and consumed worldwide, thus deserving a particular attention. While the sun is clearly our main source of light, artificial illumination has become increasingly important in our daily activities. Assessment of some heavy metals in selected cosmetics commonly. They do have the authority to protect consumers against contamination deemed to be deleterious to health.
Determination of heavy metal impurities in facial makeup. Determination of heavy metal impurities in facial makeup cosmetic. The result shows that the proposed determination method is more sensitive, more accurate, and faster than current methods such as hplc, icp. Increasing demand of cosmetics all over the world from teen to adult has increased awareness related to safety issue. It is obvious from the present study that the use of some cosmetic products exposes users to low concentrations of toxic heavy metals which could. This study aims to investigate the content of lead and cadmium in most frequently used brands of cosmetic products lipstick and eye shadow in iran. Determination of some heavy metals in selected cosmetic products.
Characteristic features of lead toxicity, including anemia, colic, neuropathy, nephropathy, sterility and coma. Many cosmetic products contain heavy metals such as lead. Pdf determination of heavy metals in some cosmetics available in. Hazardous ingredients in cosmetics and personal care. Heavy metals, health risk assessment, cosmetic products. The new method was applied to analyse the amount of heavy metals contained in 22 cosmetic products and 11 coloring agents. Determination of concentrations of selected heavy metals in cows milk. Borena zone, ethiopia tassew belete1, ahmed hussen2, vegi maheswara rao2 1department of chemistry, mizantepi university, tepi campus, ethiopia 2department of chemistry, dilla university, dilla, ethiopia.
Learn about the dangers and what you can do about it here. In plants material permissible limit by api table 4. The hazards of hidden heavy metals in face makeups. A maximum level of 20 mg kg1 for total lead in cosmetics is given in the german legislation for cosmetics 2. In this study, we measured the levels of toxic metals in different hair dye products sold at local shops in baghdad, iraq. On the heavy metals content in cosmetic formulations on atom1c absorpt1on spectroscopy. It is obvious that heavy metals toxicity to humans is as a result of long term or extreme level exposure to pollutants common in the environment including the air, water, food and many consumer products like the cosmetics and toiletries. Long term exposure even to low concentrations of heavy metals can cause many adverse health effects and even toxicity 8. Heavy metals, toxicity is one of the major current environmental health problems and each potentially dangerous because of bioaccumulation through the food chain3. The determination of heavy metals in cosmetic products sold in sudanese markets increase the needs to set laws to regulate their preparation locally and to set standards to control their quality and safety. Technically avoidable heavy metal contents in cosmetic products. The notorious daredevils and burning health issues. Metals have been found as contaminants in a range of cosmetic products including sunscreen, foundation, nail polish, lipstick and whitening toothpaste. Trace determination of selected heavy metal ions in.
Similarly, there is a higher patronage of these products from people of different ages and level of literacy because of the immense quest for beauty. Recent research has reported that these metals can easily cause many types of skin problems nesterenko and jones 1997. Heavy metals like lead, arsenic, mercury, aluminium, zinc, chromium and iron are found in a wide variety of personal care products including. Analysis of heavy metal content in conventional and herbal. Pdf determination of heavy metals in some cosmetics. Trace determination of selected heavy metal ions in bleaching creams in the local market of saudi arabia. Assessment of some heavy metals in selected cosmetics. Title revision n date document n determination of heavy metals arsenic cadmium, lead and mercury in cosmetic products 1 120706 acm tha 05 page 35 5. Elemental analysis and heavy metals heavy metal residues in pharmaceutical products in accordance with the monographs of the european and us pharmacopoeias ph. The levels of cd in the analyzed samples can be attributed to its usefulness as pigment deep orange to yellow. Fawzi and mohammed adel elsayed saad and sayed mahmudur rahman, year2016. Determination of some heavy metals in selected cosmetic. Pdf determination of some heavy metals in cosmetic. The objective of this paper is to indicate the ingredients that possess health effect that can be found in cosmetics and personal care products.
Risk assessment of heavy metal contents lead and cadmium in lipsticks in iran. Title revision n date document n determination of heavy. Draft guidance for industry on lead in cosmetics fda. Many cosmetic products contain heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, chromium, arsenic, mercury, cobalt, and nickel as ingredients or impurities. Elemental analysis and heavy metals for the pharmaceutical. Permissible limit heavy metal cosmetic herbal products herbal cosmetic health canada sr. Present study concludes that though in less amount but beauty cosmetic products are contaminate with heavy metals and hence may results in skin problems. Pdf comparative study of heavy metals content in cosmetic. Precise determination of heavy metal content in cosmetic products is quite important because there is a narrow margin of safety between adequate amount and overconsumption.
Since the data concerning heavy metals in cosmetics in egypt is not available, the study aims to evaluate the levels of heavy metals in cosmetic products sold in some egyptian markets, where. Safety assessment of barium sulfate as used in cosmetics. Technically avoidable heavy metal contents in cosmetic. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies e. As a result of the widespread use of facial makeup many studies were reported for the determination of heavy metals in cosmetic products using different methods and instruments.
Libya markets during 2016 article pdf available in libyan journal of medicine 41. Fda has not regulated metals in cosmetics except in the case that zirconium is prohibited in aerosol preparations and mercury can only be used generally as a preservative when no other alternative is possible. Main intake sources of heavy metals are fish and seafood, fruits and vegetables, nuts and cereals. Heavy metals and chemicals have been found as contaminants in a huge range of cosmetic products, including sunscreen, foundation, nail polish, whitening toothpaste, and makeup like lipstick and even foundation. Sample preparation for the determination of lead, cadmium, and. Determination of total lead in lipsticks 4 2 introduction according to the european legislation for cosmetics 1, lead should not be present in cosmetics. In accordance with article 17 of this regulation, the unintended presence of these heavy metals in cosmetic products is only allowed. Ilk insandan bu yana guzel gorunmek, guzel kalmak insanlar icin son derece onemli olmustur. Mar 11, 2016 most of these bleaching cosmetic products contain different kinds of harmful chemicals such as hydroquinone, mercury, kojic acid and vitamin c, which can affect their health amponsah et al. Pdf evaluation of the concentration of some heavy metals. Guidance on heavy metal impurities in cosmetics canada. The demand for cosmetic products from around the world has increased rapidly due to the growing awareness of the need to beautify the human. Fda publishes guidance on heavy metals in cosmetics.