This has become a very big problem for the nation as her citizens continue to perish. Comparative model analysis of road traffic accidents in ghana. It has turned out that, especially in relation to serious injuries, there is still a significant knowledge gap on how to reduce these numbers in the eu. Road traffic injuries are the eighth leading cause of death for all age groups. What are the most common reasons for road accidents. Data compiled by the motor traffic and transport department mttd of the ghana police service has revealed that, the total number of commuters killed in road traffic accidents in 2018 recorded a. Identification of factors that cause severity of road. Free subscription get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in ghana. What are the causes and effects of a road accident. Ghana as a case study isaac sakyi damoah a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of liverpool john moores university for the degree of doctor of philosophy october, 2015. Crash resulting in injury, death or property damage and which involves at least one vehicle on a public road. Dankyi, 2010 attributed the causes of these accidents to fatigue driving. The causes of rtas among others include human or driver errors, vehicle charac.
Car accident caught on camera causes of road accidents. Number of car accident in us a is really very high. If you are in a car crash, it may not be your fault, and you should not be held responsible for the damages caused by the ignorance or. Driver fatigue is another cause of traffic accidents occurring typically between 11 p.
Traffic congestion is a major phenomenon in most ghanaian cities, especially in. The construction industry in uganda and other developing countries faces a wide range of challenges, one of which is the frequent occurrence of accidents in the work areas. Exploring the major causes of road traffic accidents in. These causes lead to injuries and can sometimes be fatal. Most of the road users are quite well aware of the general rules and safety measures while using roads but it is only the laxity on part of road users, which cause accidents. An analysis of the incidence and causes of road traffic. Read all the latest news about accidents in ghana and be informed of the current updates on road accidents and other disasters.
I want to talk about the causes of these accidents and suggest how they can be prevented or minimized. The department is incharge of escort for the president of ghana, state and foreign dignitaries. Road accidents and casualties that have occurred in the period of 2011 distributed by major cities in the country. Road accidents in ghana have been identified as one of the major causes of deaths in the. These five regions together contributed over threequarters 75. Our findings suggest that road traffic crashes in ghana result from the. His model was adapted by jorgensen and abane 1999 and a host of transport experts to be applied to the causes of road traffic accidents.
Road traffic crashes rtcs and poor road designs were the main causes of. In a year that has seen a significant increase in road accidents, eastern region leads in road fatalities with 224 deaths in the first half of 2018. The motor traffic and transport directorate is one of the most important sectors of the ghana police service. Pdf road traffic accidents and macroeconomic conditions in. These various forms of road traffic accidents affect individuals and societies all over the world coleman, 2014. Attitudinal and motivational aspects of aberrant driving in a west. Below, weve listed five of the most common reasons for road accidents in the united states, both for cars and commercial vehicles. The major causes of road accidents in ghana are poor driving skills and indiscipline. They are the leading cause of injury, the eighth leading cause of death for young people aged 15 to 29 years of age. Road accidents and casualties in ghana ghana open data. The poor nature of some of our roads has also often been cited as a cause for some vehicular accidents in the country. We would like to make you knowledgeable about the major causes of road accidents which shall help you to undertake preventive measures against such incidents. The causes of the accidents on this 25km stretch of road. It is important to tackle road safety from the foundation level.
The highest fatalities during the period 1991 to 2011 were in the 26 35 year old age group. Common causes of road accidents department of police. Numerous studies in ghana have identified the causes. World report on road traffic injury prevention world health. Economic burden of motorcycle accidents in northern ghana. In this thesis, transitions are defined as sections that combine a straight section with either a curve.
Road accident is most unwanted thing to happen to a road user, though they happen quite often. To make matters worse, there are fewer than 80 orthopaedics in the country, limiting access to emergency treatment. Statistics show that about 30% of accidents on the roads are caused because of speeding. The carnage on our roads has become one of the leading causes of deaths in ghana. Statistics show that road accidents kill an average of four people a day in ghana. Accidents suckup peoples ability to work, increases poverty and suffering to the victims and their loved ones. The national road safety commission nrsc has expressed great worry over the rise in the number of road crashes especially in 2016, having recorded remarkable drops in such cases since 2012. Few have really addressed the effects of a road accident. Road accident increased in 2001 to 11,291 with 1660 fatalities, while decreasing slightly in 2002 to 10, 718 but with 1665 fatalities.
In 2011, the national road safety commission reported that road accidents, caused ghana 145 million dollars, representing one point four per cent of the nations gross domestic product. Get all the latest updates and breaking news of ghana in the online papers at news ghana. A relationship between accident types and causes l vogel and uc j bester u department of civil engineering, university of stellenbosch, private bag x1 matieland 7602 abstract a study was done on a road in the western cape of south africa, the r44, to investigate the causes of road accidents. The sultanate of oman has one of the highest road traffic accident rta related fatality rates worldwide al. Why are you not taking very strict and cogent measures to bring road accidents in ghana t o a very low level. Considering the magnitude of the effects, there is the need for concerted, multisectorial effort to combat the menace of road traffic accidents. Ghana records 11,378 road accidents as at november 2016. Road traffic injuries place a heavy burden on global and.
Causes and effects of traffic accidents it still runs. In this article, these literatures and statistics on the rate of ghana s road accidents will be used to justify the call for road accidents to be classified as a public health threat. These has led to the loss of lives, property, broken homes, and as well as leaving behind shattered families and communities, among others despite the indispensable role the road transport sector plays in the economy. Pdf the menace of road traffic accidents and motor traffic. For the top causes of motorcycle accidents, click here. Article pdf available in open journal of preventive medicine 411. Road traffic accidents in ghana world life expectancy.
Where other peoples work has been used either from a printed source. This paper presents results of a research that concentrated on investigating causes of accidents on construction projects in uganda. Managing traffic congestion in the accra central market. Managing traffic congestion in the accra central market, ghana. This situation may combine with fatigue to induce sleepiness. According to the latest who data published in 2017 road traffic accidents deaths in ghana reached 7,144 or 3. Some of the indicators contributing to most rtas in ghana include indiscipline. Overspeeding constitutes about 50% of road accidents in the country. Motorists who go beyond or below the prescribed speed limits on road could hit other vehicles and they could be hit as well.
Of course, there is the obvious damage to property, which may include your vehicle, another vehicle, physical property, a bicyclist, p. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the. Distracted driving distracted driving is the most common cause of road accidents in the united states, resulting in more crashes every year than speeding, drunk driving, and other major accident causes. There are many causes of road accidents but, personally, i think the most important factor which contributes to road accidents is the irresponsibility of the drivers. A public health concern, and a call for action in ghana, and the subregion. In 2005, there was 16% increase in road accidents as compared to the preceding year. In 1997, the merger of the then ministry of roads and highways mrh and the ministry of transport and communications. Driving while tired can result in drivers not paying attention to vehicle speed, allowing the vehicle to drift over road lines, daydreaming or dozing while driving. Pdf the menace of road traffic accident and its management in ghana, west africa is a cause. It is worthy to note that, for the first time in three years, the ashanti region has recorded the highest number of fatalities as it used to be greater accra which was the leading crash prone region based on the number of persons. There are many factors that lead to innumerable causes of road accidents in ghana. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of masters of public health by mervis patience muvuringi zimbabwe declaration.
Global status report on road safety 2018 3 summary a leading killer of children as progress is made in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, the relative contribution of deaths from noncommunicable diseases and injuries has increased. Recently, accident on our roads have been claiming many lives. Introduction road traffic accidents rtas are serious public health problem both in developed and developing countries worldwide. Some studies have shown that road traffic injuries are a major cause of death and disability globally, with a disproportionate number occurring in developing. Top 15 causes of car accidents and how you can prevent. Road traffic accidents, road traffic injuries, matatus vehicles i. Road traffic crashes in ghana statistics 2016 csir building and road research institute, ghana page vii acknowledgement this crash statistics report is based on data retrieved from police files by kind courtesy of the ghana police service. The most talked about and serious cause of accidents nowadays in ghana is the use of cell phone while driving. Many people are seriously injured every week in crashes involving someone who was driving, riding or otherwise using the road.
The estimated road traffic death rate in the country is 27. The influences of driversriders in road traffic crashes in ghana. Accidents and casualties by severity by city for 2011csv accidents and casualties by severity by major cities in ghana for the period. Accidents and casualties by severity by city for 2011 csv. Fatal road traffic accidents top all the risks and threats of life in the country andrews, 2011. The conceptual framework above gives the graphical model of managing traffic congestion in accra central market. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the sultanate of oman under consideration of road construction designs inauguraldissertation zur erlangung des doktorgrades dr. This is followed by the ashanti region with 207 deaths, according to provisional motor accident data from the motor traffic and transport department mttd and the national road safety commission. Numerous studies in ghana have identified t he causes. Road traffic accidents rta keep increasing every year in. Another study noted that riders often ignore safety measures, making them more vulnerable to accidents. Road traffic accidents of varying degrees that have occurred in ghana both in the past and present have resulted in several road fatalities. The publication builds on and complements the world report on road traffic injury prevention, analysing in depth the burden of disease from road traffic injury in the european region, framing the issue in the context of sustainable mobility, presenting a comprehensive systems approach to. Study on serious road traffic injuries in the eu october 2016 6 executive summary it is the ambition of the eu to reduce the number of killed and seriously injured on the roads over time.
This paper highlights the increasing problem of road traffic accident rta related morbidity and mortality in ghana, and the public health measures needed to control the problem. Let our top 25 causes of car accidents be your guide towards a lifetime of car accident prevention not just in san diego, but anywhere. Pdf analyzing the causes of road traffic accidents in. Ministry of transport national road safety commission. News ghana latest updates and breaking news of ghana. Learning to drive a car takes many instructional hours behind the wheel, especially if that driver wants to avoid causing automobile accidents. In 1993, the srso merged with the more power ful and. Thus the crash is the event whilst the casualty is the individual crash victim. Introduction road traffic accidents rtas affect populations all over the world. Road accident essay example free essays, term papers. An investigation into the causes of accidents in the. In the investigation of road accidents, the mttd initiates the investigation and later hands it over to the dvla. Any traffic crash victim injured or killed within 30 days of the crash.
Drivers must at all times, abide by the safety regulations of the road and most importantly they take care to the speed limits or stick to a speed which will allow one to stop. Ghana, road traffic accident rta, fatalities, public health, safety 1. The commission, as of the end of november 2016, had recorded a total of 11,378 road crashes countrywide involving 17,746 vehicles, of which the. The most unfortunate thing is that we dont learn from our mistakes on road. Statistics show that about 30% of accidents on the roads are. In 2001, for example, ghana was rated as the second highest road traffic accident prone nation among 6 west african countries, with 73 deaths per accidents. Top 15 causes of car accidents and how you can prevent them.